In the traditional Indian tag game of Kho-Kho, a cross lane is a specifically marked rectangular strip that extends across the main playing area. These lanes are fundamental to the game's structure, defining the positions of players and influencing strategic movement.
Understanding Cross Lanes
A Kho-Kho playing field is precisely laid out to facilitate the dynamic movements and strategies inherent in the game. Central to this layout are the cross lanes:
- Number and Placement: There are eight cross lanes positioned perpendicularly across the central lane of the Kho-Kho field.
- Dimensions: Each cross lane measures 16 meters in length and 35 centimeters in width. Their width is slightly greater than the central lane itself.
- Functionality: Chasing players (chasers) run along the central lane, and the sitting players (defenders) occupy the spaces created by these cross lanes on either side of the central lane. The dimensions of these lanes are crucial for the defined movements and 'kho' actions within the game.
Kho-Kho Field Layout in Detail
To fully appreciate the role of cross lanes, it's helpful to understand their position within the complete Kho-Kho playing arena:
- Overall Field: The entire Kho-Kho playing field is a rectangle, measuring 27 meters (89 ft) in length by 16 meters (52 ft) in width.
- Central Lane: Running down the middle of the field is the central lane, which has dimensions of 24 meters in length and 30 centimeters in width. This lane is where the chasers primarily run.
- Poles: At each end of the central lane, there are two wooden poles marking the boundaries for the chasers and where they can change direction.
- Intersection: The eight cross lanes intersect the central lane, creating specific blocks or squares where the defending team members sit, waiting for their turn to run or trying to evade the chasers.
The precise measurements and layout of the cross lanes, central lane, and overall field are vital for fair play and the execution of the game's unique rules. The following table summarizes the key dimensions of the Kho-Kho field:
| Field Component | Dimensions (Length x Width) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Field | 27 m x 16 m | The total rectangular area of play. |
| Central Lane | 24 m x 30 cm | Runs down the middle of the field, connecting the two poles. |
| Cross Lanes | 16 m x 35 cm | Eight lanes that lie across the central lane, used for player positioning. |
These defined areas ensure that players adhere to specific movement patterns, making Kho-Kho a game of speed, agility, and strategic tagging. For more detailed information on the rules and field specifications, you can refer to official Kho-Kho resources such as the Kho Kho Federation of India.
