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What is the Kiribati Myth?

Published in Kiribati Origin Myth 2 mins read

The Kiribati myth, rooted in traditional legend, describes the ancestral origins of the islands' people, tracing their lineage back to ancient spirits. This foundational narrative highlights a remarkable journey and transformation that shaped the Kiribati identity.

The Journey of Ancestral Spirits

According to this enduring legend, the genesis of the Kiribati people began with spirits embarking on a significant migration:

  • Origin in Samoa: The myth states that these ancient spirits first originated in Samoa.
  • Migration to the Gilbert Islands: From Samoa, these spirits undertook a journey, eventually moving to and settling in the Gilbert Islands, which form the core of modern-day Kiribati.
  • Transformation into Half-Human, Half-Spirit: Upon their arrival in the Gilbert Islands, a profound metamorphosis occurred. The spirits evolved, becoming beings that were part spirit and part human. This transitional form represents a critical stage in their development.
  • Full Human Manifestation: Over a considerable period, these half-human, half-spirit entities completed their transformation, eventually changing fully into human beings.

This traditional legend forms a cornerstone of Kiribati heritage. Many people in Kiribati deeply believe that their ancestors are these very spirits, with some lineages tracing back to the spirits who originated in Samoa and others to those who emerged directly from the Gilbert Islands. This belief underscores a profound connection to their spiritual and geographical roots.