Lake Galilee, also widely known as the Sea of Galilee or Lake Kinneret, has a surface area of 64 square miles (166 square kilometers). It is the largest freshwater lake in Israel and holds significant historical and religious importance.
Key Dimensions of Lake Galilee
Understanding the various dimensions of Lake Galilee provides a comprehensive picture of its size and characteristics. Its unique pear shape contributes to its distinctive appearance in the landscape.
Surface Area and Depth
The lake's expansive surface area makes it a prominent geographical feature. Its depth varies, with a maximum point in the northeast.
| Dimension | Measurement (Imperial) | Measurement (Metric) |
|---|---|---|
| Surface Area | 64 square miles | 166 square kilometers |
| Maximum Depth | 157 feet | 48 meters |
Length and Width
Stretching from north to south and east to west, the lake's dimensions highlight its elongated, pear-like form.
- Length (North to South): The lake extends approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers).
- Width (East to West): At its widest point, it measures about 7 miles (11 kilometers).
Geographical Significance
Lake Galilee is not just notable for its size but also for its critical role in the region. It is situated in the Jordan Rift Valley, significantly below sea level, making it the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world, after the Dead Sea. This unique geological position influences its climate and ecosystem.
Interesting Facts About Lake Galilee
- Shape: It is distinctly pear-shaped, narrowing towards its southern end.
- Alternative Names: Known historically as the Sea of Gennesaret and the Lake of Tiberias, it is most commonly referred to as the Sea of Galilee or Lake Kinneret in modern Israel.
- Water Source: The lake is primarily fed by the Jordan River from the north, and it outflows back into the Jordan River at its southern end.
- Freshwater Source: As Israel's largest freshwater lake, it serves as a vital source of drinking water for the country.
Its substantial size and strategic location make Lake Galilee a cornerstone of the region's geography, ecology, and cultural heritage, attracting both pilgrims and tourists. For more detailed information, you can visit the Sea of Galilee's page on Britannica or its Wikipedia entry.
