The name of the last official hangman in the United Kingdom was Albert Pierrepoint.
Albert Pierrepoint: The UK's Last Official Hangman
Albert Pierrepoint served as an official hangman in the United Kingdom, concluding his notable career in 1956. His tenure marked a significant period in British capital punishment history, ultimately positioning him as the last individual to hold this unique and sombre role before the eventual abolition of the death penalty for murder in Great Britain in 1965.
A Lifetime in the Shadow of the Gallows
Born on March 30, 1905, in Clayton, West Riding of Yorkshire, Albert Pierrepoint followed in a grim family tradition. His father, Henry Pierrepoint, and his uncle, Thomas Pierrepoint, were also official hangmen before him, creating a unique lineage in the execution profession. Albert's career as a hangman spanned 25 years, during which he was responsible for executing a significant number of individuals. Estimates suggest he carried out between 435 and 600 executions. He died on July 10, 1992.
Pierrepoint's methodical approach and efficiency in carrying out executions made him a highly regarded, albeit controversial, figure in his profession. His duties extended beyond the UK, including executions of war criminals after World War II.
Pierrepoint's Legacy and the Abolition of Capital Punishment
Pierrepoint's career came to an end in 1956, preceding the fundamental shift in British law regarding capital punishment. The Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act 1965 suspended the death penalty for murder in Great Britain, effectively making hanging obsolete. This legislative change confirmed Albert Pierrepoint's place in history as the last in a long line of official British executioners. His story offers a unique insight into the final chapter of capital punishment in the UK.
Key Facts About Albert Pierrepoint
To provide a quick overview of his career and life, here are some key facts:
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Albert Pierrepoint |
| Birth Date | March 30, 1905 |
| Death Date | July 10, 1992 |
| Role | Official Hangman for the United Kingdom |
| Career Span | 25 years (ended 1956) |
| Estimated Executions | Between 435 and 600 individuals |
| Family Connection | Son of Henry Pierrepoint, nephew of Thomas Pierrepoint (both official hangmen) |
| Birthplace | Clayton, West Riding of Yorkshire |
For more detailed information on Albert Pierrepoint's life and career, you can refer to his biographical entries, such as the one on Wikipedia.
