President Wilford Woodruff was the LDS prophet who stopped the practice of polygamy by issuing the Manifesto in 1890.
The Evolution of Plural Marriage in the LDS Church
The practice of plural marriage, often referred to as polygamy, was a significant aspect of the early history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Its origins and eventual cessation are tied to specific leaders and declarations.
Key Figures in Plural Marriage Practice:
| Prophet/President | Role | Key Action/Period |
|---|---|---|
| Joseph Smith | Founding prophet and President | Initiated plural marriage |
| Wilford Woodruff | Fourth President of the Church (1889-1898) | Issued the 1890 Manifesto |
The Role of Wilford Woodruff and the Manifesto
The initial command to practice plural marriage came through Joseph Smith, the founding prophet and President of the Church. For several decades, this practice was observed by members. However, as the 19th century drew to a close, the Church faced increasing pressure and legal challenges from the United States government regarding plural marriage.
In response to these circumstances and after careful consideration and seeking divine guidance, President Wilford Woodruff issued a significant declaration in 1890. This document, known as the Manifesto, formally led to the end of new plural marriage practices in the Church.
Impact of the Manifesto:
- It advised Church members to conform to the laws of the land regarding marriage.
- It marked a pivotal shift in Church policy, moving away from the practice of plural marriage.
- The issuance of the Manifesto was a complex decision that aimed to ensure the Church's legal standing and continued growth.
This historic declaration by President Wilford Woodruff effectively brought the era of sanctioned plural marriage within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to a close.
