The term "bar," as used in contexts like the "bar exam" or "bar association," does not stand for an acronym. Instead, its origin is deeply rooted in the physical layout of a courtroom and has evolved to symbolize the legal profession itself.
The Origin of "The Bar"
Historically, a wooden rail or barrier physically separated different sections within a courtroom. This barrier served to distinguish those participating directly in the legal proceedings from the general public or observers.
- Physical Separation: The area on one side of this wooden bar was reserved for the judge, jury, lawyers, and the parties involved in a case. The other side was for spectators.
- Symbolic Divide: Over time, this physical "bar" became a powerful symbol of the law itself and the exclusive domain of legal practitioners. To "be called to the bar" meant to be admitted to practice law.
"Passing the Bar" and Beyond
When someone "passes the bar" or refers to the "bar exam," they are referencing the rigorous examination required to become licensed to practice law within a particular jurisdiction. Similarly, a "bar association" is an organization for lawyers, emphasizing their collective status within the legal profession.
Key Aspects of the Term "Bar":
- Not an Acronym: It is a common misconception that "bar" is an abbreviation or an acronym. Its meaning is derived from a literal physical object.
- Professional Gateway: It represents the threshold one must cross to gain entry into the legal profession.
- Symbol of Authority: It signifies the authority and unique role of lawyers within the justice system.
- Community of Lawyers: A "bar association" refers to the professional body that regulates and represents lawyers, acknowledging their shared qualification and professional standing.
The journey to becoming a lawyer involves extensive education, followed by passing the bar exam, which signifies that an individual has met the required standards to practice law. Once admitted, they are considered to be "a member of the bar," indicating their official status as a legal professional.
