Spanish winds are known by various local names depending on their characteristics and the specific region they affect, with prominent examples including the Leveche and Llevantades.
Understanding Local Winds in Spain
Spain's diverse geography, encompassing extensive coastlines, mountain ranges, and varied terrains, gives rise to a multitude of local wind phenomena. These winds are often named based on their direction, temperature, and the specific areas they influence. These names reflect centuries of local meteorological observation and play a crucial role in regional weather patterns.
The Leveche: A Warm Mediterranean Breeze
One of the most notable Spanish winds is the Leveche. This wind is distinct for being a warm, southwest wind that specifically impacts parts of coastal Mediterranean Spain. The term "Leveche" itself is the commonly used Spanish name for this particular atmospheric condition. It often brings warmer temperatures to the affected coastal areas.
Llevantades: Winds of the East Coast
Another significant local wind system on the Iberian Peninsula is the Llevantades. These winds are characterized by their direction, primarily blowing from the north-north-east and east-north-east along the east coast of Spain. They are crucial to the local weather patterns in this specific region, influencing maritime conditions and coastal climates.
Other Winds Affecting Spanish Territories
Beyond the mainland, other local winds influence Spanish territories. For instance, the Leste is a hot, dry, easterly wind that impacts the Madeira and Canary Islands. While Madeira is Portuguese territory, the Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago, making the Leste a significant wind for this Spanish region.
Key Spanish Wind Names
Here's a summary of some prominent Spanish wind names and their characteristics:
| Wind Name | Direction | Characteristics | Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leveche | Southwest | Warm | Coastal Mediterranean Spain |
| Llevantades | North-north-east & East-north-east | Localized | East coast of Spain |
| Leste | Easterly | Hot, dry | Canary Islands (and Madeira) |
