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Are Locks Made of Iron?

Published in Lock Materials 2 mins read

Based on common construction practices for key locks, no, common key locks are typically not made primarily of iron.

While steel, which contains iron, is used for certain components, the reference indicates that other materials are more commonly employed for the main parts of a lock.

Common Materials Used in Lock Construction

The provided reference outlines the typical materials utilized in manufacturing key locks:

  • Internal Mechanism: Parts like pins, springs, and tumblers are often made from brass and zinc. These metals are chosen for their durability, resistance to corrosion, and machinability.
  • Cam: The cam, the part that rotates to extend or retract the bolt into the door frame's strike plate, is commonly made from steel. Steel provides the necessary strength and rigidity for this crucial moving part.
  • Outer Casing: The visible exterior shell of the lock can be constructed from various materials or their alloys, including brass, chrome, steel, or nickel. These materials offer aesthetic appeal, protection, and varying levels of resistance to wear and tampering.

Breakdown of Lock Components and Materials

Here is a simple table summarizing the materials used in different parts of a key lock, as per the reference:

Lock Component Typical Materials
Internal Mechanism Brass, Zinc
Cam Steel
Outer Casing Brass, Chrome, Steel, Nickel, Alloys

As you can see from the list and the table, elemental iron or cast iron is not listed among the common materials for these key lock components. While steel is an alloy of iron, the reference specifically lists "steel" for the cam and casing, along with other materials like brass, zinc, chrome, and nickel, rather than listing "iron" itself as a primary material for the lock body or mechanism.

Understanding the materials used helps explain the characteristics and durability of different types of locks.