Louisiana is home to several distinct Native American tribes, with a rich history and cultural heritage deeply rooted in the state. Among these, four tribes hold federal recognition, signifying a government-to-government relationship with the United States.
Federally Recognized Tribes in Louisiana
The four Native American tribes that are officially recognized by the U.S. federal government in Louisiana are:
| Tribe Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Jena Band of Choctaw Indians | A branch of the Choctaw people, traditionally located in what is now LaSalle Parish. |
| Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana | Descendants of the historic Tunica, Biloxi, Ofo, and Avoyel tribes, primarily based in Avoyelles Parish. |
| Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana | Part of the Muskogean-speaking people, with their reservation located near Elton in Allen Parish. |
| Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana | Historically inhabiting the deltaic plain of south-central Louisiana, centered around St. Mary Parish. |
These tribes maintain their sovereignty and continue to preserve their unique languages, traditions, and governance structures.
State Recognized Tribes
In addition to the federally recognized tribes, Louisiana also acknowledges eleven State recognized Tribes. These tribes are recognized by the State of Louisiana but do not currently hold federal recognition. Their recognition at the state level helps in preserving their cultural identity and accessing state-level support for various programs and initiatives.
The presence of these diverse tribal nations underscores Louisiana's deep and enduring connection to its indigenous heritage, contributing significantly to the state's unique cultural tapestry.
