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What is the meaning of white squall?

Published in Marine Weather Phenomenon 2 mins read

A white squall is a sudden and violent windstorm that occurs at sea, uniquely characterized by the absence of the dark clouds typically associated with other squalls.

Understanding White Squalls

Unlike most squalls, which are heralded by visible signs such as heavy, black storm clouds, a white squall strikes with little to no visual warning. This deceptive nature makes them particularly dangerous for mariners.

Key Characteristics

White squalls are defined by several distinct features:

  • Sudden Onset: They appear abruptly, often in clear or relatively clear skies, with no accompanying dark cloud formations. This lack of visual cues is their most defining trait.
  • Violent Winds: These events involve a rapid and dramatic increase in wind velocity, leading to turbulent sea conditions.
  • Geographical Occurrence: White squalls are predominantly observed in tropical and sub-tropical ocean waters.
  • Potential Microburst: In some cases, a white squall may manifest as a microburst, which is a localized column of sinking air within a thunderstorm that produces strong, divergent winds at the surface.
  • Lack of Precursors: The "white" in their name refers to the absence of dark, threatening clouds, as the wind itself is the primary visual phenomenon, often whipping the sea surface into whitecaps and spray.

For more information on this weather phenomenon, you can refer to the white squall entry on Wikipedia.