Someone from Massachusetts is most commonly called a Massachusettsan. However, several other terms are used, including official designations and informal nicknames, reflecting the state's rich history and distinct identity.
Common Demonyms for Residents of Massachusetts
While "Massachusettsan" is the standard demonym, residents of the Commonwealth are also known by other terms, some of which are officially recognized and others that are more colloquial.
Official and Formal Terms
- Bay Stater: This term is widely used and is an official term employed by the state government. It refers to Massachusetts's nickname, "The Bay State," which highlights its historical connection to Massachusetts Bay.
- Citizen of the Commonwealth: This identifier is used in state law, emphasizing Massachusetts's legal designation as a Commonwealth, rather than a state, along with Kentucky, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
Other Recognized Terms
- Massachusettsian: This is another less common but occasionally used variant of "Massachusettsan."
- Massachusite: Similar to "Massachusettsian," this term is also a variant that can be encountered.
Informal and Colloquial Terms
- Masshole: This term is widely recognized and has a dual nature. It is generally considered derogatory when used by people from outside Massachusetts (an exonym). However, it can be used affectionately by residents themselves (an endonym), often in a self-deprecating or humorous way to describe certain stereotypes associated with people from the state, particularly regarding driving habits or a perceived assertive demeanor.
Summary of Massachusetts Demonyms
To provide a clear overview, here's a table summarizing the various terms used for people from Massachusetts:
| Term | Usage Context | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Massachusettsan | Most common, general demonym | The standard term for a resident of Massachusetts. |
| Bay Stater | Official, widely recognized | Used by the state government, referencing "The Bay State" nickname. |
| Citizen of the Commonwealth | Legal, formal | An identifier used in state law, reflecting Massachusetts's status as a Commonwealth. |
| Massachusettsian | Alternative, less common | A less frequent but recognized variant of the standard demonym. |
| Massachusite | Alternative, less common | Another less frequent variant. |
| Masshole | Informal, colloquial | Derogatory when used by outsiders; can be affectionate and self-referential among residents. |
Understanding these different terms provides insight into the linguistic and cultural nuances associated with being from Massachusetts.
