While new AR-15s with detachable magazines are generally prohibited, it is possible to own an AR-15 type rifle in Massachusetts if it is configured with a fixed magazine, leveraging a specific legal interpretation regarding lower receivers.
Understanding AR-15 Ownership in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has stringent firearm laws, and the ownership of AR-15 style rifles is subject to specific regulations and interpretations. A key factor is an enforcement notice that targets new sales of AR-15s with detachable magazines. However, there are nuances in the law that create pathways for compliant ownership.
The "Lower Receiver" Loophole
One crucial aspect of Massachusetts law is that a "receiver" is not technically classified as a complete firearm. This distinction allows some dealers to sell lower receivers, which are the core component of an AR-15. For buyers, this means acquiring a lower receiver and then assembling it into a compliant rifle.
Requirement for Fixed Magazine Builds
To remain compliant with Massachusetts law, any AR-15 type rifle assembled from a lower receiver must be built with a fixed magazine. This means the magazine cannot be readily detached without disassembling the action or using a tool. This configuration helps differentiate it from the "assault weapon" definition that often targets rifles with easily detachable magazines and other features.
Pathways to Compliant Ownership
For those looking to own an AR-15 in Massachusetts, the primary method involves building a compliant rifle.
- Acquiring a Lower Receiver: Begin by purchasing a lower receiver through a licensed dealer. Ensure all necessary background checks and state-specific paperwork are completed.
- Fixed Magazine Conversion: The most critical step is to configure the rifle with a fixed magazine system. This often involves specialized components or modifications that prevent the magazine from being removed without tools or disassembling the firearm.
- Feature Compliance: Beyond the fixed magazine, ensure the rifle adheres to other "assault weapon" feature bans, such as certain pistol grips, adjustable stocks, flash suppressors, or bayonet lugs, depending on the specific legal interpretation applied.
Key Considerations for AR-15 Ownership
| AR-15 Configuration | Massachusetts Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New, Detachable Magazine | Generally Prohibited | Due to an enforcement notice, direct purchase is highly restricted. |
| Fixed Magazine Build | Potentially Compliant | Built from a lower receiver, must have a non-removable magazine. |
| Registered Pre-Ban | Potentially Compliant | Rifles manufactured before the 1994 federal ban and properly registered may be exempt. |
It is highly recommended to consult with a qualified Massachusetts firearms attorney or a knowledgeable licensed firearms dealer within the state to ensure full compliance with all current laws and regulations. The legal landscape surrounding AR-15 ownership in Massachusetts can be complex and is subject to interpretation and change.
