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Who is behind the maze in Maze Runner?

Published in Maze Runner Lore 4 mins read

WCKD, an acronym for World in Catastrophe: Killzone Experiment Department, is the organization behind the intricate and deadly Maze in The Maze Runner series. They engineered the entire Glade and Maze as part of a complex experiment to find a cure for a devastating global pandemic known as the Flare.

Unraveling the Mystery: WCKD's Role

The Gladers, including Thomas, are not in the Maze by accident. They are all test subjects in a series of trials designed by WCKD. The organization monitors their every move, reaction, and interaction within the confines of the Maze.

What is WCKD's Mission?

WCKD's primary objective is to develop a cure for the Flare, a highly contagious and fatal virus that has ravaged the global population, turning its victims into aggressive, zombie-like creatures known as Cranks. They believe that certain individuals, known as Immunes, hold the key to this cure. The experiments, including the Maze, are intended to study the brain patterns and psychological responses of these Immunes under extreme stress.

The Gladers and the Experiment

All the participants within the Maze, known as Gladers, are Immunes. WCKD deliberately placed them in this dangerous environment to observe their survival instincts, problem-solving abilities, and the neurological activity associated with these challenges. It is revealed that individuals like Thomas and Teresa actually worked for WCKD prior to having their memories wiped and being placed into the Maze themselves. This crucial detail highlights their deep, albeit forgotten, involvement with the organization's goals.

The Purpose of the Maze Trials

The Maze itself is not merely a prison but a controlled environment designed to push the test subjects to their limits. It serves multiple purposes for WCKD:

  • Stress Induction: By subjecting the Gladers to constant threats from Grievers, ever-changing Maze layouts, and the psychological toll of isolation, WCKD aims to observe how their brains react under extreme duress.
  • Data Collection: Every action, every decision, and every emotional response of the Gladers is meticulously recorded and analyzed. This data is critical for WCKD's research into the Flare cure.
  • Identifying Leaders: The trials are also a way to identify individuals with strong leadership qualities and problem-solving skills, which WCKD considers valuable for the future of humanity.

Key Facts About WCKD

Here's a quick overview of the organization behind the Glade:

Aspect Description
Full Name World in Catastrophe: Killzone Experiment Department
Primary Goal To find a cure for the Flare virus
Methods Conducting complex, often inhumane, experiments on immune children
Key Personnel Ava Paige (Chancellor), Janson (Rat-Man)
Headquarters Located in various secure facilities, including the main WCKD base in the Scorch

Examples of WCKD's Control

WCKD's influence extends beyond just the physical Maze:

  • Memory Wipes: Gladers have their memories wiped before entering the Maze to prevent pre-conceived notions or prior knowledge from affecting the experiment results.
  • Monitors and Surveillance: The Glade is riddled with hidden cameras and sensors, allowing WCKD personnel to watch and record everything.
  • Grievers: The terrifying biomechanical creatures that roam the Maze are creations of WCKD, designed to instill fear and control the pace of the experiment.
  • Food and Supplies: WCKD controls all resources entering the Glade, maintaining the isolation and dependency of the Gladers.

The Experiment's Progression

The Maze trials are just one phase of WCKD's larger "Scorched Earth" policy and experimental program.

  1. Phase One: The Maze: Designed to isolate Immunes and observe their survival instincts under severe stress and deprivation.
  2. Phase Two: The Scorch: After escaping the Maze, subjects are exposed to the ravaged, sun-scorched world, facing new dangers and further testing their resilience.
  3. Phase Three: The Safe Haven (False Promise): A supposed sanctuary where subjects believe they are safe, but which is another layer of WCKD's manipulation and observation.

The organization's ruthless pursuit of a cure, regardless of the ethical implications or the human cost, makes them the central antagonist and the orchestrators of the Gladers' terrifying ordeal.

For more in-depth details on the Maze Runner universe, you can explore resources like the Maze Runner Wiki.