In Manipur, several deities are deeply revered within Meitei mythology, with Sanamahi and Pakhangba standing out as particularly famous and central figures. These gods are integral to Sanamahism, the indigenous religion of the Meitei people, which encompasses a rich pantheon of gods and goddesses.
Understanding Meitei Deities
Meitei deities, also known as Manipuri deities, form the spiritual core of Meitei culture and religion. They represent various aspects of nature, creation, life, and the universe, guiding the spiritual practices and traditions of the people. The worship of these deities is central to everyday life, community rituals, and traditional festivals in Manipur.
Major Deities of Meitei Mythology
While Sanamahi and Pakhangba are widely recognized, several other deities hold significant importance as major figures in the Meitei pantheon. These include:
- Atingkok: Often regarded as the supreme creator god, the ultimate reality.
- Leimarel Sidabi: The supreme mother goddess, associated with the Earth, nature, and fertility.
- Sanamahi: The god of the household, humanity, and well-being, worshipped by every Meitei family in their homes.
- Pakhangba: A serpentine dragon deity who is the mythical ancestor of the Manipuri kings and the protector of the kingdom.
- Imoinu: The goddess of wealth, prosperity, the hearth, and family.
Here is a summary of these prominent deities:
| Deity Name | Primary Association |
|---|---|
| Sanamahi | Household, humanity, well-being, and protection |
| Pakhangba | Ancestral king, protector of the kingdom, cosmos |
| Atingkok | Supreme Creator, universal spirit |
| Leimarel Sidabi | Mother Earth, nature, fertility, primordial force |
| Imoinu | Hearth, wealth, prosperity, household goddess |
For more detailed information on the spiritual traditions and deities of the region, you can explore resources on Meitei mythology.
