In The Hobbit, the "eye" refers to Sauron, the Dark Lord, who at that time is primarily known as the Necromancer lurking in the stronghold of Dol Guldur. While the iconic visual of the "Eye of Sauron" becomes a central symbol in the later events of The Lord of the Rings, its pervasive influence and watchful nature, representing Sauron's growing power and malevolent will, are implicitly present as the overarching threat in The Hobbit.
The Symbolism of Sauron's Eye
The Eye is not a literal physical eye but a powerful metaphor for Sauron's relentless awareness, his far-reaching gaze, and his tyrannical will. It embodies his constant search for the One Ring and his desire to dominate all of Middle-earth.
Key characteristics often associated with this terrifying symbol include:
- Fiery Rim: Described as being rimmed with fire, reflecting his destructive power and the burning malice of his spirit.
- Glazed, Cat-like Gaze: Its core is depicted as glazed, yellow as a cat's, giving it an unsettling, predatory, and unnatural appearance.
- Watchful and Intent: The Eye is perpetually watchful and intent, symbolizing Sauron's unceasing vigilance and focus on his evil designs.
- Window into Nothing: The black slit of its pupil is powerfully described as opening on a pit, a window into nothing, conveying the void and absolute evil at the heart of Sauron's being.
This symbolism underscores Sauron's omniscient-like presence, even when his physical form is diminished or hidden.
Sauron's Presence in The Hobbit
During the events of The Hobbit, Sauron's identity as the Necromancer is discovered by Gandalf, who leads the White Council in an attack on Dol Guldur to drive him out. This act, though not central to Bilbo Baggins's quest, is a significant background event that temporarily weakens Sauron and allows for a period of peace before his full return. The "eye" thus represents the source of the creeping dread and the ultimate evil that looms over Middle-earth, even as its most terrifying visual manifestation is yet to fully emerge.
For more details on the Dark Lord, you can refer to the Sauron Wikipedia page. For information about the book, see The Hobbit Wikipedia page.
