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How much horsepower did the TU 95 have?

Published in Military Aircraft Power 2 mins read

The Tupolev Tu-95 "Bear" strategic bomber has a formidable total output of 60,000 horsepower.

The Tupolev Tu-95, famously known by its NATO reporting name "Bear," is a long-range strategic bomber and missile platform that has been a staple of Russian long-range aviation for decades. Renowned for its unique propulsion system and distinctive sound, it remains an active component of air forces.

The Powerhouse: Kuznetsov NK-12 Engines

The immense power of the Tu-95 comes from its **four powerful Kuznetsov NK-12 turboprop engines**. Each of these remarkable engines is engineered to produce a staggering **15,000 horsepower**. This makes the NK-12 one of the most powerful turboprop engines ever built. The combined output of these four engines propels the "Bear" at speeds comparable to many jet aircraft, showcasing an impressive feat of engineering for a propeller-driven aircraft.

A key feature of the NK-12 engines is their utilization of massive, contra-rotating propellers. These propellers are essential for efficiently converting the immense engine power into thrust, pushing the heavy bomber through the air. This unique design, while highly efficient, also contributes significantly to one of the Tu-95's most identifiable characteristics: its distinct, deafening roar, often described as a "mechanized orchestra blast," which can be heard from miles away.

Tu-95 Horsepower Breakdown

Component Quantity Horsepower per Unit Total Horsepower
Kuznetsov NK-12 Engine 4 15,000 hp 60,000 hp
Aircraft Total 60,000 hp

Performance and Legacy

The exceptional horsepower enables the Tu-95 to fulfill its long-range missions, carrying significant payloads over vast distances. Its enduring presence in military aviation is a testament to the robust design and the unparalleled power provided by its turboprop engines. Despite its age, ongoing upgrades ensure its continued relevance, leveraging the fundamental power and range capabilities bestowed by its engine configuration.

Learn more about the Tu-95 and its powerful engines on Wikipedia.