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What is the Oldest Sword Still in Service?

Published in Military Equipment 3 mins read

The NCO Sword, adopted in 1859 by the United States Marine Corps, holds the distinction of being one of the oldest military swords still in continuous service today. It is a deeply symbolic and enduring piece of equipment, primarily carried by Marine Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs) and Staff Noncommissioned Officers (SNCOs).

The Enduring Legacy of the Marine Corps NCO Sword

The NCO Sword, with its distinctive Mameluke design, represents a rich history and unbroken tradition within the U.S. Marine Corps. Its adoption in 1859 solidified its place as a ceremonial weapon and a symbol of rank and responsibility. Unlike many historical weapons that have fallen out of use, this sword continues to be an integral part of Marine Corps uniforms and traditions.

The sword's design is a direct descendant of the Mameluke sword, famously presented to Marine Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon in 1805 for his actions during the First Barbary War. While the officers' Mameluke sword was officially adopted earlier in 1825, the NCO Sword followed, ensuring that all Marine NCOs and SNCOs could carry this symbol of honor.

A Symbol of History and Tradition

Today, the NCO Sword serves a purely ceremonial function, underscoring the Marine Corps' strong emphasis on tradition, discipline, and esprit de corps. It is not a combat weapon but an essential part of the formal uniform worn during parades, ceremonies, and official functions. Its continued presence signifies a direct link to the valor and legacy of Marines throughout history.

What "Still in Service" Means for Modern Swords

For ceremonial swords like the NCO Sword, "still in service" means continuous official use within an institution, even if that use is no longer for combat. Key aspects include:

  • Official Regulation: The sword is an authorized part of a uniform or regalia, governed by official regulations.
  • Active Issuance/Wear: New swords are still produced and issued to personnel, or existing swords are regularly worn as part of their duties.
  • Ceremonial Functions: The sword is used in formal events, parades, guard duties, and rites of passage, upholding historical customs.
  • Symbolic Importance: It retains deep symbolic value, representing honor, tradition, and the heritage of the service or institution.

Key Characteristics of the NCO Sword

The NCO Sword is recognizable by its distinctive features and has a specific place within Marine Corps regulations.

Feature Description
Adoption Date 1859 (for the NCO variant)
Primary Users Marine Corps Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs) and Staff Noncommissioned Officers (SNCOs)
Role Ceremonial, part of the dress uniform for official functions, parades, and inspections
Design Origin Based on the Mameluke sword, symbolizing courage and a connection to Marine Corps history
Blade Straight, double-edged, typically etched with Marine Corps emblems and motifs
Hilt Features an ivory-colored grip with a decorative crossguard and pommel, often brass
Scabbard Black leather with brass fittings, designed for carrying on the uniform belt
Significance A tangible link to Marine Corps heritage, representing leadership, tradition, and the enduring spirit of the Corps. For more details on its significance, see the Marine Corps Association & Foundation website.

The continued use and reverence for the NCO Sword highlight the Marine Corps' dedication to preserving its storied past while looking to the future.