No, unfortunately, all members of the original American Volunteer Group (AVG), famously known as the Flying Tigers, have passed away.
The End of an Era: The Flying Tigers
The legacy of the Flying Tigers, an iconic group of American volunteer pilots and ground crew who fought in China during World War II, continues to inspire. However, the chapter of their living members closed a few years ago.
Who Were the Flying Tigers?
The Flying Tigers were the American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Republic of China Air Force, formed in 1941. Composed of former U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps pilots, along with their ground crews, they were recruited to defend China against Japanese aggression before the United States officially entered World War II. They became legendary for their innovative tactics, courage, and distinctive shark-face nose art on their Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter planes.
Their operations, primarily out of Burma and China, involved protecting supply lines, such as the Burma Road, and defending Chinese cities. Despite being vastly outnumbered, they achieved remarkable success, earning a formidable reputation and becoming a powerful symbol of resistance. For more details on their history, explore resources like The National WWII Museum's dedicated content on the Flying Tigers.
When Did the Last Flying Tiger Pass Away?
The very last living member of the American Volunteer Group Flying Tigers, Frank Losonsky, a crew chief in the AVG's “Hell's Angels” 3rd squadron, passed away on February 6, 2020. His passing marked the end of an extraordinary era, bringing a definitive close to the list of one of America's most legendary military units. His contribution, like that of every member of the AVG, was integral to their operational success and enduring legend.
Their Enduring Impact and Legacy
The Flying Tigers left an indelible mark on history, not only for their military achievements but also for their pioneering spirit and international cooperation.
- Pioneering Air Combat Tactics: They developed and perfected innovative air-to-air combat strategies, which were later adopted by official U.S. Air Forces.
- High Morale and Inspiration: Their victories against superior enemy forces provided a crucial boost to Allied morale during a bleak period of the war.
- Symbol of Friendship: Their efforts forged a strong bond between the United States and China, symbolizing international solidarity against aggression.
- Influence on Aviation: Their story continues to inspire future generations of pilots and military personnel, highlighting bravery and ingenuity in the face of adversity.
Preserving Their Memory for Future Generations
While no original Flying Tigers are alive today, their memory and contributions are meticulously preserved through various channels:
- Museums: Institutions like the National Museum of the United States Air Force and numerous historical societies house artifacts, photographs, and records detailing their exploits.
- Books and Documentaries: Countless books, academic papers, and documentary films continue to chronicle their history, ensuring their stories reach wide audiences.
- Memorials: Monuments and memorials exist in both the United States and China, honoring their sacrifice and service.
- Associations and Foundations: Organizations dedicated to the Flying Tigers continue to educate the public and support research into their history.
Below is a brief overview of the AVG's pursuit squadrons:
| Squadron | Insignia | Primary Role | Notable for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Pursuit Sq. | Adam & Eves | Fighter Operations | Highest scoring squadron |
| 2nd Pursuit Sq. | Panda Bears | Fighter Operations | Known for aggressive tactics |
| 3rd Pursuit Sq. | Hell's Angels | Fighter Operations | Frank Losonsky was a crew chief in this sq. |
