A gorget was typically worn by nobility as a status symbol linking them to chivalry in the late 17th century, and by infantry officers to indicate rank by 1682.
Originally a piece of armor designed to protect the throat, the gorget evolved significantly over time. By the end of the 17th century, it had ceased to be functional protective gear and became primarily an indicator of social standing or military hierarchy.
The Evolution of the Gorget's Purpose
The gorget transitioned from a protective garment to a symbolic one through two distinct phases, as outlined below:
-
As a Status Symbol (Late 17th Century):
- In the late 17th century, the gorget was the last remaining element of traditional armor still in use.
- It was exclusively worn as a status symbol, signifying the wearer's connection to nobility and the historical age of chivalry. This conveyed prestige and an association with aristocratic heritage.
-
As a Mark of Military Rank (By 1682):
- By 1682, the gorget found a new practical application within military companies.
- It became an integral part of the uniform for infantry officers, specifically used to indicate the wearer's rank. This provided a clear visual cue of authority and command within the military structure.
Who Wore the Gorget?
The wearers of the gorget changed as its purpose evolved, reflecting shifts in societal and military structures:
| Period | Primary Wearers |
|---|---|
| Late 17th Century | Nobility |
| By 1682 Onwards | Infantry Officers |
Reasons for Wearing a Gorget
The motivations behind wearing a gorget were rooted in both social prestige and military practicality:
- Assertion of Social Status: For the nobility, wearing a gorget was a way to publicly display their elite standing and their connection to a knightly past. It was a visible reminder of their elevated position in society.
- Identification of Military Authority: In a military context, the gorget served a crucial role in distinguishing officers from other ranks. This clear identification was vital for command, control, and discipline within infantry companies.
The gorget's journey from a piece of protective armor to a symbolic adornment highlights its significance in representing both social hierarchy and military order during a pivotal period in history.
