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How Did the Boys Justify Their Act of Stealing the Horse?

Published in Moral Justification 4 mins read

The boys justified their act of taking the horse by creating a distinct moral distinction: they believed that temporarily using a horse for a ride, driven by an intense passion for horses, was not the same as stealing something for monetary gain.

They reasoned that their action was fundamentally different from theft because their sole motivation was to experience the joy of riding, not to permanently deprive the owner or profit from the horse. This perspective allowed them to reconcile their actions with their own sense of morality, framing it as an act of profound desire rather than malicious intent or greed. For them, if one possessed such an overwhelming enthusiasm for horses, it simply wasn't stealing at all.

The Nuances of Their Justification

The boys' reasoning offers a fascinating insight into how individuals, especially during their formative years, can rationalize actions that might otherwise conflict with conventional societal norms. Their justification was built upon several key distinctions:

  • Intent vs. Act: They prioritized their intention, which was to ride the horse, over the act of taking it without permission. Their goal was temporary enjoyment, not permanent possession or financial benefit.
  • Object of the "Theft": They drew a clear line between taking a horse, which they valued for the experience it offered, and stealing money or other items for direct material gain.
  • Passion as Exemption: They genuinely believed that an intense love for horses somehow absolved them of the conventional definition of stealing when their actions were driven purely by this passion.

Deconstructing Their Moral Framework

The unique moral framework applied by the boys suggests a highly personalized interpretation of "stealing":

  1. Redefining "Stealing": For them, the true essence of stealing was tied to monetary profit or the permanent, malicious deprivation of property. Since their motive lacked these elements, they did not perceive their action as "stealing" in its most blameworthy form.
  2. Prioritizing Experience: The profound yearning to ride a horse, a powerful and deeply felt desire, took precedence over strict adherence to property laws. This highlights how strong emotional drivers can influence moral reasoning, especially when the perceived harm is minimal and the personal reward (in terms of experience) is significant.

Key Distinctions in Their Argument

To further illustrate their unique rationale, consider the table below:

Aspect of Justification Explanation Why it wasn't "Stealing" (to them)
Object A horse, valued for the experience it offered. Not money or something for financial profit.
Purpose To satisfy a deep, passionate desire for riding. Not for financial gain, permanent possession, or malicious intent.
Duration Implied temporary use (for a ride). Not a permanent taking away from the rightful owner.
Motive Love for horses and the joy of riding. Not greed, necessity, or deliberate harm.

This intricate reasoning allowed them to proceed with an act that would typically be labeled as theft, yet internally maintain a sense of their own righteousness, all propelled by their powerful connection to horses.

Understanding Moral Rationalization

Humans often employ various forms of moral rationalization to justify actions that might otherwise conflict with their internal moral compass or societal norms. This can involve:

  • Minimizing Harm: Convincing oneself that the impact of the action is negligible or that no real harm was done.
  • Denying Responsibility: Shifting blame or diffusing personal accountability for the act.
  • Redefining the Act: Categorizing the action in a way that makes it seem less objectionable, such as the boys' distinction between horse-riding for pleasure and "stealing money."

For further understanding of how individuals rationalize their actions, one might explore concepts like cognitive biases or the stages of moral development in children. These psychological frameworks shed light on why people might interpret rules and ethical dilemmas in unique, self-serving ways.