Fishtail Mountain, officially known as Machhapuchhare, stands at an impressive elevation of 22,943 feet (6,993 meters). This iconic peak is a prominent feature of the Annapurna mountain range in the Himalayas of north-central Nepal.
Machhapuchhare is renowned not only for its distinctive, twin-peaked shape resembling a fish's tail but also for its cultural and spiritual significance to the local Gurung people. It remains one of the few unclimbed peaks in the world, largely due to its sacred status.
Understanding Fishtail Mountain's Elevation
The majestic height of Fishtail Mountain makes it a towering landmark in the region, offering breathtaking views from various vantage points, especially from the city of Pokhara. Its elevation is consistently measured and recognized in mountaineering and geographical records.
Key Elevation Details
| Peak Name | Common Name | Elevation (Feet) | Elevation (Meters) | Mountain Range | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machhapuchhare | Fishtail | 22,943 | 6,993 | Annapurna | Nepal |
Geographic Location and Distinctive Shape
Machhapuchhare is situated approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) north of Pokhara, within the protected Annapurna Conservation Area. Its unique silhouette, characterized by two summits that converge near the top, gives it the appearance of a fish's tail, hence its popular moniker, Fishtail Mountain. This distinctive shape is particularly striking during sunrise and sunset, when the light plays off its jagged ridges.
The Sacred, Unclimbed Peak
One of the most fascinating aspects of Fishtail Mountain is its status as a sacred mountain. Local legends and religious beliefs consider it to be the abode of deities, particularly Lord Shiva. Out of respect for these beliefs, the mountain has been officially closed to climbing attempts.
- Historical Attempts: A British expedition led by Jimmy Roberts made the closest attempt to the summit in 1957. They stopped just 150 feet (46 meters) from the top, honoring a promise made to the Nepalese government not to step on the absolute summit out of respect for its sacred nature.
- Current Status: No climbing permits are issued for Machhapuchhare, making it a unique example of a high Himalayan peak that remains untouched by human footfall on its very summit. This contributes to its mystique and allure.
Viewing Fishtail Mountain
Despite not being open for climbing, Fishtail Mountain is a major attraction for tourists and trekkers in Nepal. Its stunning beauty can be admired from several locations:
- Pokhara Valley: The city of Pokhara offers spectacular panoramic views of Fishtail and the entire Annapurna range, especially from lakeside areas like Phewa Lake.
- Annapurna Base Camp Trek: Trekkers undertaking the popular Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) trek get incredibly close, experiencing unparalleled views of Fishtail from different angles as they ascend through the Modi Khola valley.
- Sarangkot: This viewpoint near Pokhara is famous for its sunrise views, where the first rays of light illuminate the peak in a golden hue.
The enduring appeal of Fishtail Mountain lies not just in its impressive height of 22,943 feet, but also in its unparalleled beauty, cultural significance, and its untouched, sacred nature.
