The term arpeggio is derived directly from the Italian language, specifically from the verb arpeggiare, which means "to play on a harp." This etymology precisely explains the origin of the musical term.
The Origin of the Term
The word's roots lie in the Italian verb arpeggiare. Harps are particularly well-suited for playing chords where notes are sounded one after another, rather than all at once. This distinctive playing style, characteristic of the harp, directly influenced the coining of the term arpeggio to describe such a musical technique.
What Exactly Is an Arpeggio?
An arpeggio is a fundamental musical concept defined as a type of broken chord. Instead of playing all the notes of a chord simultaneously, an arpeggio involves sounding them sequentially, either ascending or descending. While the basic principle remains the same, there are many different kinds of arpeggios, varying in their patterns, rhythms, and musical contexts. This technique is widely used across various musical genres and instruments to add texture, movement, and melodic interest.