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Did Lady Gaga Sample Boney M?

Published in Music History 2 mins read

No, Lady Gaga did not directly sample Boney M. in her song "Poker Face." Instead, her hit was creatively inspired by Boney M.'s classic track "Ma Baker."

The Musical Connection: Inspiration, Not Sampling

The influence of Boney M.'s "Ma Baker" on Lady Gaga's "Poker Face" is primarily heard in the iconic vocalizations within the chorus. The legendary "Ma ma ma ma" phrase from "Ma Baker" served as a significant inspiration for the rhythmic and catchy vocal hook in "Poker Face." This creative nod brought a piece of 70s disco flair into one of the biggest pop anthems of the 21st century.

You can hear the inspiration yourself by listening to both tracks:

Understanding the Difference: Sampling vs. Inspiration

It's important to distinguish between sampling and inspiration in music production. While both involve a connection between musical works, they differ significantly in their execution and legal implications.

Feature Sampling Inspiration
Definition Direct use of a recorded audio segment from an existing song. Drawing creative ideas, melodies, or stylistic elements from another work without using its direct audio.
Method Cutting and pasting a snippet of an original recording into a new track. Creating new, original musical content influenced by a prior work's style or specific elements.
Legal Aspect Often requires explicit permission and licensing from copyright holders. Generally permissible, as long as no direct audio is used and the new work is sufficiently original.
Outcome The original sound of the sampled track is embedded within the new song. A new, distinct sound is created, which pays homage or shares a stylistic resemblance to the original.

In the case of "Poker Face" and "Ma Baker," Lady Gaga's creation falls under the category of inspiration, where the essence and catchiness of the "Ma Baker" vocal hook were reimagined and integrated into an entirely new production.