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What does CW stand for in music?

Published in Music Terminology 2 mins read

In music, CW stands for comes with, coupled with, or combined with. This abbreviation is primarily used in the context of vinyl records, specifically 45 RPM singles, to refer to the B-side of the record.

Understanding CW in Music

The term "CW" emerged as a convenient shorthand to indicate which secondary track or song accompanies the primary track on a single. While less common in the digital age, it was a vital descriptor for physical music formats.

The Significance of 45 RPM Singles

To fully grasp the meaning of "CW," it's essential to understand the structure of a 45 RPM single:

  • A-side (Primary Track): This was typically the song the record label intended to be the hit, the one promoted for radio play, and often the reason consumers bought the single.
  • B-side (Flip Side / CW Track): This track "came with" the A-side. Historically, B-sides could be:
    • An album track not intended as a single.
    • An instrumental version of the A-side.
    • A live recording.
    • An unreleased song or demo.
    • In some famous instances, the B-side itself became a hit or even more popular than the A-side.

Practical Application and Examples

When you encountered a record listing or the label on a physical 45 RPM single, "CW" (or more commonly "c/w") clearly denoted the relationship between the two songs.

Example Usage:

You might see a record listed as:

  • "Song A c/w Song B"
  • This signifies that "Song A" is the main A-side track, and "Song B" is the accompanying B-side track that "comes with" it.

This terminology provided a clear and concise way for record collectors, DJs, and music retailers to identify the content of single releases. It highlighted the package deal of the A-side and its accompanying B-side.

Evolution of Music Formats

While "CW" is rooted in the era of vinyl singles, the concept of a "main track" and "bonus content" continues in modern music, albeit without the explicit "CW" abbreviation. Digital singles often include remixes, acoustic versions, or other additional tracks that serve a similar purpose to the traditional B-side.

For more information on the history and significance of singles in music, you can explore resources like the Single (music) on Wikipedia.