The fiddle earned its notorious nickname, "The Devil's Instrument," because 19th-century religious leaders associated it with secular gatherings and revelry that they deemed unholy.
The Fiddle's Controversial Label
The designation of the fiddle as "The Devil's Instrument" emerged primarily in the 19th century. This label was not due to any inherent malice in the instrument itself, but rather its ubiquitous presence at social events that strict religious authorities often viewed with disapproval.
Why the Fiddle was Vilified
Religious leaders of the era believed the fiddle was a tool that encouraged activities contrary to pious living. Its association with certain types of social occasions led to its stigmatization.
- Weddings: Fiddles were a staple at wedding celebrations, which, while joyous, could also involve dancing and merriment that some religious views considered excessive or immodest.
- Dances: The fiddle's rhythmic and lively nature made it ideal for dance music. Dancing was frequently condemned by religious groups as a gateway to sin, promoting physical closeness and worldly pleasures.
- General Gatherings: Beyond weddings and dances, the fiddle was a central feature at various communal events where food, drink, and general merriment were abundant. This atmosphere of revelry, often seen as indulgence and a distraction from spiritual devotion, contributed to the instrument's negative portrayal.
From this perspective, the fiddle was not merely an instrument but a symbol of worldly pleasure and secular entertainment, leading it to be branded as a tool of temptation, hence "The Devil's Instrument."
Enduring Cultural Significance
Despite its historical reputation among some religious groups, the fiddle, and variations like the Hardanger fiddle, has maintained a profound and cherished role in many cultures. For instance, it continues to play a significant and celebrated part in Norwegian culture today, deeply embedded in folk music traditions and community life, far removed from its "devilish" past.
