During the Nara period (710–794), clothing styles were distinct, particularly for the upper echelons of society. While comprehensive details on commoners' or women's attire from this era are less broadly documented, the available information provides a clear picture of what men of the upper class wore, showcasing a blend of practicality and ceremonial elegance.
Nara Period Attire: An Overview
The Nara period saw the development of clothing that reflected societal structure and the influences of the time. For upper-class men, formality and distinct styles were paramount, emphasizing layered garments and specific accessories that denoted status and role.
Men's Upper-Class Dress
Men of the upper class in the Nara period sported an ensemble that was both functional and highly stylized. Key components included a prominent coat, distinctive trousers, and elaborate headwear, all secured with narrow sashes.
Here's a breakdown of the typical attire for upper-class men during this era:
| Clothing Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Hō (袍) | A loose, outer coat featuring a characteristic mandarin collar. |
| Hakama | Trousers worn underneath the coat, notable for being narrow and unpleated (single-panel). |
| Kanmuri | Elaborate hats made from stiffened, open-weave black cloth, signifying rank. |
| Accessories | Narrow sashes used to belt the clothing, ensuring a neat and tailored appearance. |
Let's delve deeper into each element:
- The Hō (袍): This was the primary outer garment for upper-class men. It was designed as a loose coat, characterized by its distinctive mandarin collar. The simplicity in cut belied its significance as a formal garment.
- The Hakama: Worn beneath the hō, these trousers were unique for their narrow, unpleated design, often made from a single panel of fabric. This provided a sleek silhouette that differed from later, more pleated styles.
- The Kanmuri: A crucial element of formal attire, kanmuri were elaborate hats. Crafted from stiffened, open-weave black cloth, these headpieces were not merely decorative but also served as clear indicators of rank and official status.
- Sashes: To complete the ensemble and ensure a proper fit, narrow sashes were used to belt the clothing, cinching the loose hō and securing the hakama in place.
This attire provided a clear visual distinction for men of influence within Nara period society, reflecting the structured and sophisticated nature of the era's sartorial choices.
