Kenya primarily generates its income today through a diverse economy heavily reliant on agricultural exports, manufactured goods, and significant international trade.
Main Economic Activities
Kenya's financial landscape is significantly shaped by its trade activities, with a strong focus on exporting key commodities and manufactured products.
Key Export Products
The country earns substantial revenue from selling a variety of goods to international markets. Its top export categories include:
- Agricultural Produce: High-value commodities such as tea, horticultural products (including flowers, fruits, and vegetables), and coffee are major contributors to export earnings.
- Industrial Goods: Petroleum products, cement, and apparel also form a significant portion of Kenya's exports, indicating a developing manufacturing base.
- Fisheries: Fish exports further add to the country's income.
Main Export Partners
Kenya maintains strong trade relationships with various countries, with its primary export destinations reflecting its regional and global economic ties. In 2020, its leading export partners were:
- Uganda (14% of exports)
- Pakistan (8% of exports)
- United States (8% of exports)
- Netherlands (8% of exports)
- United Kingdom (7% of exports)
Trade Statistics
To illustrate the scale of its economic activity, here are Kenya's recent trade figures:
| Category | Value (2022 est.) |
|---|---|
| Exports | $13.9 billion |
| Imports | $24.4 billion |
These figures highlight Kenya's active participation in global trade, with exports of various goods forming the cornerstone of its income generation.
