The flag of Sudan is prominently characterized by a green triangle at its hoist. This distinctive national emblem features a design that combines a series of horizontal stripes with a vibrant green triangle.
The Flag of Sudan: Design and Symbolism
Adopted on May 20, 1970, the national flag of Sudan features a design deeply rooted in Pan-Arab symbolism. It is composed of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with a green triangle positioned at the hoist (the side nearest the flagpole). The flag's width-to-length ratio is 1 to 2.
Here's a breakdown of its elements and their common interpretations:
- Red: Often symbolizes the struggle for independence, the sacrifices of martyrs, and the revolution. It can also represent the blood shed for freedom.
- White: Typically stands for peace, optimism, and light. It can also represent purity and the aspiration for a better future.
- Black: Represents Sudan itself, as "Sudan" in Arabic means "land of the blacks." It can also symbolize the Sudanese people's resilience and determination.
- Green Triangle: Positioned at the hoist, the green color commonly signifies prosperity, agriculture, Islam (the predominant religion in Sudan), and hope for the future.
The combination of these colors, especially red, white, black, and green, are known as Pan-Arab colors, reflecting Sudan's Arab identity and its solidarity with other Arab nations.
To better illustrate the design:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| Horizontal Stripes | Top: Red, Middle: White, Bottom: Black |
| Hoist Triangle | Green, located on the left side of the flag |
| Proportion | The flag's width is half its length (a 1:2 ratio) |
This unique configuration makes the Sudanese flag easily identifiable among national flags around the world. For further details on the Flag of Sudan, including its history and specific symbols, you can refer to reputable sources like Britannica.com.
