The flag of Spain features prominent red and yellow colors.
Colors of the Spanish Flag
The national flag of Spain is famously characterized by its vibrant red and yellow hues. It is composed of three horizontal stripes: two outer red stripes and a wider central yellow stripe. The unique proportion of the stripes is notable, with the height of the yellow stripe being equal to the combined height of the two red stripes.
| Stripe Position | Color |
|---|---|
| Top | Red |
| Middle | Yellow |
| Bottom | Red |
This distinctive design, often referred to as the Rojigualda, has been a central symbol of the Spanish nation for centuries.
Design and Visual Composition
The design of Spain's flag emphasizes balance and clarity through its horizontal striped pattern. The wider yellow stripe often features the Spanish coat of arms towards the hoist (the side closest to the flagpole), though this element is not present on the civil flag used by private citizens.
Key design features include:
- Horizontal Orientation: The stripes run from left to right across the flag.
- Stripe Proportions: The central yellow stripe is twice as wide as each red stripe, making the overall ratio of stripes 1:2:1.
- Vibrant Palette: The chosen shades of red and yellow are rich and distinct, ensuring high visibility.
For more detailed information on the history and symbolism, you can refer to the Flag of Spain on Wikipedia.
Historical Significance
While the question specifically asks about the colors, it's worth noting that the red and yellow colors have historical roots dating back to the late 18th century, chosen initially for their high visibility at sea. Over time, these colors have become deeply embedded in the national identity, representing the country's rich heritage and enduring spirit.
