Pseudo migraine refers to a distinct neurological condition, most notably recognized as Pseudomigraine with Temporary Neurologic Symptoms and Lymphocytic Pleocytosis. This is a rare, self-limited syndrome characterized by severe headaches that are accompanied by transient (temporary) neurological symptoms and a specific finding of increased lymphocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Understanding Pseudomigraine with Temporary Neurologic Symptoms and Lymphocytic Pleocytosis
This particular type of pseudo migraine is a unique, albeit temporary, neurological disorder. It is not fully understood why it occurs, as its origin is currently unknown. The condition is considered "self-limited," meaning it tends to resolve on its own over time without specific intervention.
Key Characteristics of This Syndrome:
- Headache: Patients experience significant headaches, which are a primary feature of the syndrome.
- Transient Neurologic Symptoms: These are temporary disturbances in brain function that can manifest in various ways, such as sensory changes, weakness, or visual disturbances, mimicking symptoms often seen in migraine with aura or other neurological events. For general information on headache disorders, visit the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS).
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Lymphocytosis: A critical diagnostic feature is the presence of an elevated number of lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the cerebrospinal fluid. This is typically discovered through a lumbar puncture (spinal tap).
Affected Population:
This syndrome primarily affects individuals within a specific age range, most commonly between 15 and 40 years of age.
In summary, while the term "pseudo migraine" might be broadly used, the defined syndrome of "Pseudomigraine with Temporary Neurologic Symptoms and Lymphocytic Pleocytosis" is a specific condition identifiable by its combination of headache, transient neurological signs, and a characteristic finding in the cerebrospinal fluid.
