Angel Fire, New Mexico, located in the Moreno Valley, is home to black bears.
The mountainous terrain surrounding Angel Fire, within the Moreno Valley, provides a natural habitat for various wildlife, including these native bears. Alongside black bears, the area is also inhabited by other predators such as mountain lions, bobcats, and coyotes.
Understanding Black Bears in New Mexico
American black bears (Ursus americanus) are the only bear species found in New Mexico. They are generally shy and reclusive animals, but their presence is a natural part of the local ecosystem. While they are called "black" bears, their fur can range in color from black to brown, cinnamon, or even blonde.
Here are some key characteristics:
- Size: Adult males typically weigh between 150-500 pounds, while females are smaller, usually 100-300 pounds.
- Diet: Black bears are omnivores, with their diet primarily consisting of berries, nuts, insects, roots, and carrion. They are opportunistic feeders and can be attracted to human food sources.
- Behavior: They are most active at dawn and dusk. While generally not aggressive towards humans, they can become a concern if habituated to human food or if a sow perceives a threat to her cubs.
Bear Safety in Angel Fire
Given the presence of black bears, it's essential for residents and visitors in Angel Fire to practice bear-aware habits to ensure both human and bear safety. Coexisting peacefully requires understanding and implementing proper precautions.
- Food Storage: Store all food, trash, and scented items in bear-resistant containers or secured indoors. Never leave food scraps or pet food outside.
- Trash Management: Use bear-proof trash cans where available, and only put trash out on collection day.
- Camping and Hiking: When hiking, make noise to avoid surprising a bear. Store food in bear canisters or hung from trees when camping.
- Encounters: If you encounter a bear, remain calm. Do not run. Make yourself look big, make noise, and back away slowly. Do not approach or feed bears.
- Pets: Keep pets on a leash, especially during walks, as loose pets can provoke or be harmed by bears.
For more comprehensive information on bear safety and wildlife in New Mexico, you can visit resources like the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish.
Local Wildlife Table
| Wildlife Species | Common Habitat | Important Note |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bear | Forests, Mountainsides | Omnivorous, can be attracted to human food. |
| Mountain Lion | Dense Cover, Rocky Areas | Solitary, apex predator. |
| Bobcat | Varied, shrublands, forests | Small, elusive wild cat. |
| Coyote | Adaptable, widespread | Can be seen individually or in packs. |
By being aware of the local wildlife and following safety guidelines, everyone can enjoy the natural beauty of Angel Fire responsibly.
