Port Harcourt's official name was established in 1913, but the city also has indigenous names used by the local Okrika people.
The Official Naming of Port Harcourt
The city officially known as Port Harcourt was named in August 1913 by Sir Frederick Lugard, who was then the Governor of Nigeria. This naming honored Lewis Vernon Harcourt, who served as the Secretary of State for the Colonies at the time. While the port itself was constructed earlier in 1912, it remained unnamed for about a year before receiving its formal designation.
Indigenous Names for the City
Beyond its official British-given name, the city is also recognized by local indigenous names, reflecting the cultural heritage of the area. The Okrika people, who are native to the region, refer to the city using their own terms.
Common indigenous names for Port Harcourt in the Okrika language include:
- Hakoti Kiri
- Parakot
These names offer a glimpse into the local identity and historical context of the area before and alongside colonial influences.
Summary of Names
The table below summarizes the different names associated with Port Harcourt:
| Name Type | Name(s) | Origin and Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Official Name | Port Harcourt | Named by Governor Sir Frederick Lugard in 1913 in honor of Lewis Vernon Harcourt. |
| Indigenous Names | Hakoti Kiri, Parakot | Traditional names used by the Okrika people, reflecting local linguistic heritage. |
