General Yakubu Gowon created the first states in Nigeria.
The historic first state creation exercise in Nigeria was undertaken by the regime of General Yakubu Gowon in 1967. This pivotal event transformed the country's administrative structure from a regional system into a multi-state framework, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria's political development.
The Genesis of State Creation
Prior to this landmark exercise, Nigeria was divided into a few large regions. The decision to create states aimed to address various socio-political challenges, including minority fears, regional imbalances, and rising tensions that threatened national unity.
General Yakubu Gowon assumed leadership following a period of political upheaval. His predecessor, Major General Aguiyi Ironsi, was Nigeria's first military Head of State. However, following Aguiyi Ironsi's assassination in July 1966, Yakubu Gowon became the new military ruler of the country. It was under his leadership that the crucial step of restructuring Nigeria into states was initiated.
Nigeria's Administrative Evolution
The table below illustrates the key shift in Nigeria's administrative structure during this period:
| Era / Key Period | Administrative Structure | Leader at the Time of Transition |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-1967 | Regional System | Major General Aguiyi Ironsi |
| 1967 State Creation | Transition to 12 States | General Yakubu Gowon |
The 1967 creation of states under General Gowon's regime laid the foundation for Nigeria's current federal structure, which has seen subsequent state creation exercises over the decades, leading to the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory we know today. This initial division was instrumental in reshaping the nation's political landscape and governance.
