The Viking word for wolf, typically referring to Old Norse, is úlfr.
Understanding "Viking" Terminology
When people refer to "Viking words," they are generally speaking about Old Norse, the North Germanic language spoken by the inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements during the Viking Age (roughly 8th to 11th centuries). This ancient language is the origin of modern Scandinavian languages like Icelandic, Faroese, Norwegian, Danish, and Swedish.
The Word "úlfr"
The term úlfr directly translates to "wolf" in Old Norse. This powerful animal held a significant place in Norse mythology and culture, often associated with wildness, strength, and sometimes destructive forces, as seen with figures like Fenrir.
To summarize the direct translation:
| Old Norse Word | English Translation |
|---|---|
| úlfr | Wolf |
Cultural Significance and Related Names
The prominence of the wolf in Norse society is further evident in the personal names derived from úlfr. These names have been common across Scandinavia and Germany for centuries, reflecting a cultural appreciation or respect for the animal's characteristics.
- Ulf or Ulv: These are masculine names, widely used in Scandinavia and Germany, directly stemming from the Old Norse word
úlfr. - Ylva: This is the feminine form of the name, also directly related to the Old Norse word for wolf,
úlfr.
The historical depth of these names is considerable, with some of the earliest written records confirming their use, such as an 11th-century runestone found in Sweden, which bears the name Ulf. This demonstrates the long-standing tradition of incorporating the wolf's name into personal identities.
