Cadaverine is an organic compound characterized by its specific elemental makeup, defining its chemical structure.
Chemical Composition of Cadaverine
The chemical composition of cadaverine is precisely defined by its chemical formula, which indicates the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of the compound.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C5H14N2 |
| Molar Mass | 102.181 g·mol−1 |
This formula, C5H14N2, reveals that each molecule of cadaverine is composed of:
- 5 Carbon (C) atoms
- 14 Hydrogen (H) atoms
- 2 Nitrogen (N) atoms
Characteristics of Cadaverine
Beyond its elemental composition, cadaverine possesses distinct physical properties that contribute to its recognition and significance, particularly in biological contexts.
- Appearance: It is typically observed as a colourless liquid.
- Odor: One of its most notable characteristics is its unpleasant odor, often associated with decaying organic matter, contributing to its name.
Cadaverine is a diamine, meaning it contains two amino groups, which are functional groups based on nitrogen. This structural feature is key to its chemical reactivity and its role in biological processes, such as putrefaction.
