The common name for C3H7Br is 1-Bromopropane.
Understanding C3H7Br: 1-Bromopropane
C3H7Br represents an organic compound known as a haloalkane, specifically a bromoalkane, where a bromine atom is bonded to a three-carbon propane chain. Among the possible isomers for C3H7Br, 1-Bromopropane is one distinct compound.
Key Characteristics of 1-Bromopropane:
- Chemical Formula: C3H7Br
- Structure: The bromine atom is attached to the first carbon atom in the propane chain. Its structural formula can be written as CH₃CH₂CH₂Br.
- Appearance: It is typically a clear, colorless liquid.
- Nomenclature: While its systematic IUPAC name is 1-Bromopropane, it is also sometimes referred to by its older common name, n-propyl bromide, distinguishing it from its isomer, 2-Bromopropane (isopropyl bromide), where the bromine is attached to the central carbon. The name "1-Bromopropane" clearly indicates the position of the bromine atom on the first carbon of the propane chain.
Chemical Properties and Uses
1-Bromopropane possesses properties characteristic of alkyl halides, making it useful in various chemical and industrial applications.
- Solvent: Historically, it has been utilized as a solvent for cleaning and degreasing in industries, particularly as an alternative to ozone-depleting substances like CFCs and HCFCs.
- Chemical Intermediate: It serves as a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, used to introduce an n-propyl group into other molecules or to form Grignard reagents, which are important in creating new carbon-carbon bonds.
- Reactivity: The carbon-bromine bond in 1-bromopropane is susceptible to nucleophilic substitution reactions, allowing it to react with various nucleophiles to form different functional groups, such as alcohols, amines, or ethers.
For more detailed information on its properties, safety data, and other identifiers, you can refer to chemical databases like PubChem.
Important Identifiers for 1-Bromopropane
Understanding the different identifiers can be helpful when researching or working with chemicals.
| Identifier Type | Value |
|---|---|
| Common Name | 1-Bromopropane |
| IUPAC Name | 1-Bromopropane |
| Chemical Formula | C3H7Br |
| CAS Number | 106-94-5 |
| PubChem CID | 7840 |
| Synonyms | n-Propyl bromide, Propyl bromide |
In summary, 1-Bromopropane is a versatile chemical with applications ranging from industrial solvents to synthetic reagents, and its common name clearly indicates its chemical structure.
