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What is Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy?

Published in Periodontal Treatment 3 mins read

Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy (LAPT) is a cutting-edge approach to treating gum disease, representing the latest advancement in effectively removing periodontal infections. It utilizes advanced laser technology to precisely target and eliminate the causes of gum inflammation and infection.

Understanding LAPT

Often abbreviated as LAPT, Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy is a modern dental procedure designed to manage and eradicate infections within the gum tissues. This innovative method provides a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical interventions for addressing various stages of periodontal disease.

How Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy Works

The efficacy of LAPT lies in its sophisticated mechanism, which employs a specialized dental laser. For instance, a laser like the WaterLase MD uses a particular wavelength of light energy. This wavelength is meticulously calibrated to achieve a highly selective action:

  • Targeted Destruction: The laser specifically targets and destroys diseased tissue and harmful bacteria that accumulate within periodontal pockets. These pockets are the spaces that form between the teeth and gums when infection causes the gum tissue to pull away from the tooth.
  • Precision and Preservation: The laser's unique wavelength allows for extreme precision, enabling the removal of infected tissue and bacteria without harming healthy gum, tooth, or bone structures. This minimizes collateral damage often associated with conventional tools.
  • Deep Cleaning and Decontamination: By effectively vaporizing diseased tissue and eliminating bacterial colonies, LAPT thoroughly decontaminates the infected areas. This process helps to reduce inflammation, promote the reattachment of gum tissue to the tooth root, and create an optimal environment for healing.

Benefits of LAPT

Choosing Laser Assisted Periodontal Therapy offers several advantages that contribute to a more comfortable and effective treatment experience for patients:

  • Minimally Invasive: Typically involves less bleeding and trauma to the gums compared to traditional surgical methods.
  • Reduced Discomfort: Patients often report experiencing less pain, swelling, and post-procedure discomfort.
  • Faster Recovery: The laser's action can stimulate quicker healing and regeneration of gum tissues.
  • High Precision: Ensures that only the infected areas are treated, preserving healthy surrounding tissues.
  • Effective Bacterial Reduction: The laser's sterilizing effect helps in thoroughly eliminating disease-causing bacteria from the periodontal pockets.

Ideal Candidates for LAPT

LAPT is primarily recommended for individuals diagnosed with periodontitis, which is an advanced form of gum disease characterized by deep gum pockets, bone loss around the teeth, and persistent infection. A comprehensive evaluation by a dental professional, such as a periodontist or general dentist specializing in laser dentistry, is essential to determine if LAPT is the most suitable treatment option for your specific oral health condition.