Mindanao was formerly known as ilhas de Liquíos Celebes and was also referred to as Caesarea Caroli or Karoli by explorers in 1543.
Historical Designations of Mindanao
The island of Mindanao, a significant landmass in the Philippine archipelago, has carried multiple names throughout its recorded history, reflecting different periods of exploration and cartography. These historical designations offer insights into how early European explorers perceived and documented the island.
Names Through Time
The various names attributed to Mindanao highlight the evolving understanding and mapping of the region:
| Old Name | Context and Origin | Period/Explorer |
|---|---|---|
| ilhas de Liquíos Celebes | This name was attributed to Mindanao due to its geographical proximity to the Celebes Sea, located directly south of the island. It likely served as a descriptor for early navigators who recognized the significant body of water. | Early exploration and cartography |
| Caesarea Caroli or Karoli | This specific name was given to Mindanao by Spanish explorers Ruy López de Villalobos or Bernardo de la Torre. It was recorded when they first reached the waters near the island in the mid-16th century. | 1543, by Villalobos or De la Torre |
These names represent significant historical markers in the mapping and colonial history of the Philippines, predating the island's widespread recognition by its current name, Mindanao. They underscore the diverse perspectives and naming conventions used by different groups arriving in the region.
