The Peepal plant, also known as the Sacred Fig, is renowned for its exceptional longevity, capable of surviving for up to 2500 years.
Remarkable Longevity of the Peepal Tree
Peepal trees (Ficus religiosa) are among the longest-living plant species on Earth, standing out with a potential lifespan reaching millennia. To put this into perspective, while ancient trees like the Banyan in Kolkata's botanical garden are observed to be over 250 years old, Peepal trees can surpass this significantly, enduring for up to ten times longer. This makes the Peepal a symbol of enduring life and resilience across various cultures.
The Sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi: A Living Testament to Longevity
A prime example of the Peepal tree's incredible lifespan is the revered Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. This particular tree is considered the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date. Planted in 288 BC, it has been meticulously cared for over centuries and continues to flourish, serving as a powerful, living testament to the Peepal's enduring nature. Its existence for over two millennia directly demonstrates the species' capability to survive for an astonishing duration, making it a focal point of worship and historical significance.
Here are some key facts about the Peepal tree's longevity:
- Maximum Lifespan: Peepal trees can live for up to 2500 years, making them one of the longest-living tree species.
- Oldest Known Specimen: The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is the oldest existing Peepal tree with a documented planting date.
- Historical Significance: This ancient tree represents a continuous living link to the past, deeply intertwined with historical and spiritual narratives.
The ability of the Peepal tree to thrive for such an extended period is a testament to its inherent resilience and adaptability to its native ecological conditions.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Species Name | Ficus religiosa |
| Common Names | Peepal, Sacred Fig, Bodhi Tree |
| Maximum Lifespan | Up to 2500 years |
| Oldest Example | Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka |
| Planting Date | 288 BC (for Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi) |
| Location | Primarily native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina |
For more information on the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, you can visit its Wikipedia page or explore resources on its cultural significance.
