Cleome, specifically Cleome gynandra L., is known by a diverse range of local names across different regions and languages, particularly in India. These names often reflect its common characteristics, uses, or cultural significance within local communities.
Local Names for Cleome (Cleome gynandra L.)
The table below provides a comprehensive list of local names for Cleome gynandra L., categorized by language:
| Language | Local Names |
|---|---|
| English | African spider flower, Whiskered Spider Flower |
| Assamese | Bhutmala |
| Hindi | Aajgandha, Churota, Gandhuli, Hulhul, Jakhiya, Parhar, Safed Bagro, Safed Hulhul |
| Kannada | Ajagandha, Kiloni, Kirikaala, Maamballi Gida, Narum Byale Soppu, Suryavarta |
Common English Names
In English, Cleome gynandra is widely recognized as the African spider flower or Whiskered Spider Flower. These names are descriptive, referring to the distinctive appearance of its flowers that often resemble a spider's legs or fine whiskers.
Regional Indian Names
Across various Indian languages, this plant is known by numerous unique names:
- Assamese: It is commonly called Bhutmala in Assamese, indicating its regional identity.
- Hindi: The plant boasts an extensive vocabulary in Hindi, including Aajgandha, Churota, Gandhuli, Hulhul, Jakhiya, Parhar, Safed Bagro, and Safed Hulhul. This multitude of names underscores its widespread presence and varied local recognition in Hindi-speaking regions.
- Kannada: In Kannada, Cleome gynandra is referred to by names such as Ajagandha, Kiloni, Kirikaala, Maamballi Gida, Narum Byale Soppu, and Suryavarta, showcasing the rich linguistic diversity associated with this plant.
This wide array of local names highlights the plant's importance and long-standing presence in different cultural and ecological contexts, often valued for its uses in traditional medicine and as a leafy vegetable.
