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What is a 49 in police code?

Published in Police Codes 2 mins read

In police code, a 10-49 typically indicates a traffic light out at a specified location. While the "49" alone isn't a standalone code in standard police radio communication, it is universally recognized as part of the "10-49" sequence within the widely adopted 10-code system.

Understanding Police 10-Codes

Police 10-codes are a system of abbreviations used by law enforcement agencies to communicate quickly and efficiently over radio. These codes, which begin with the number "10", represent common phrases or situations, allowing officers to convey complex information with brevity and clarity, especially during critical incidents. This system helps to reduce radio traffic and maintain a professional tone.

The Meaning of 10-49

The code 10-49 is used to report specific situations related to traffic control or an officer's current status. Its precise meaning can sometimes vary slightly between different agencies or jurisdictions, highlighting the importance of local dispatch protocols.

Common Interpretations

For general police communication, 10-49 most frequently signifies a traffic light malfunction. This alerts other units and dispatch to a potential hazard that may require traffic management or repair services.

However, specific departments might assign additional or alternative meanings. For instance, in some California jurisdictions like Walnut Creek, the code also has an interpretation related to an officer's movement:

Code General Purpose Meaning Example for Walnut Creek, CA
10-49 Traffic Light Out at [location] Proceeding to [destination]

This duality underscores how agencies adapt these codes to fit their operational needs.

Regional Variations

It's important to remember that while many 10-codes have a common general meaning across the United States, their exact interpretation can vary. A 10-49 in one county might solely refer to a traffic light issue, while in another, it could also indicate an officer's movement or another specific scenario unique to that department's standard operating procedures. This adaptability allows local law enforcement to tailor the code system to their specific environment and communication needs.