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Which President Had Syphilis?

Published in Presidential Health History 2 mins read

Abraham Lincoln is the president for whom historical accounts suggest a probable syphilis infection.

Abraham Lincoln and Historical Accounts of Syphilis

Historical accounts and personal testimonies indicate that Abraham Lincoln, the 16th U.S. President, likely contracted syphilis. This information largely stems from the detailed recollections of his longtime friend, law partner, and biographer, William Hearndon.

The Revelation to William Hearndon

During their 18-year partnership, Lincoln reportedly confided in Hearndon that he had been infected with syphilis around 1835 or 1836. Hearndon, who extensively documented Lincoln's life, believed this infection was a significant aspect of the president's health history.

Speculation on Family Health

Hearndon's observations extended beyond Abraham Lincoln himself. He suspected that both Abraham and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, may have suffered from syphilis. This suspicion led Hearndon to hypothesize that the disease could have contributed to the premature deaths of three of their four children. While definitive proof remains elusive given the historical context and medical understanding of the time, Hearndon's close relationship with Lincoln and his detailed biographical work provide a unique window into these health conjectures.

Key Historical Details

To provide a clear overview, here are some key details regarding the historical claims about Abraham Lincoln's syphilis:

Detail Description
President Abraham Lincoln (16th U.S. President)
Source of Information William Hearndon, Lincoln's law partner, friend, and biographer, to whom Lincoln confided.
Estimated Infection 1835 or 1836
Family Impact Hearndon suspected both Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln had syphilis, contributing to the premature deaths of three of their children.

This historical perspective underscores the challenges in definitively diagnosing past health conditions without modern medical records, yet Hearndon's account remains a primary source for this particular claim regarding Abraham Lincoln.