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What Did Germany Do with Prisoners of War?

Published in Prisoner Treatment 2 mins read

Germany generally subjected prisoners of war (POWs) to harsh conditions and strict treatment during both World War I and World War II. POWs faced significant challenges, including severe discipline, inadequate provisions, and difficult living environments.

Conditions of Captivity for Prisoners of War

The experience of being a POW in Germany was far from hospitable, characterized by a lack of basic comforts and often, a disregard for humanitarian standards. Whether captured during the First or Second World War, the hardships were notable.

Key aspects of their treatment included:

  • Meager Rations: Prisoners frequently received insufficient food, leading to widespread malnutrition and hunger. The rations provided were barely enough for sustenance, making daily life a constant struggle against deprivation.
  • Poor Living Quarters: Accommodations were typically spartan and uncomfortable. POWs were often housed in drafty bunkhouses or other inadequate structures, offering little protection from the elements or sufficient warmth. Overcrowding was also a common issue.
  • Severe Punishment for Escape Attempts: Any attempts to escape from captivity were met with draconian penalties. The German authorities enforced strict disciplinary measures to deter prisoners from fleeing, ensuring a high level of control over the camps.
  • Irregular Red Cross Deliveries: While the Red Cross aimed to provide humanitarian aid, including food and care packages, their deliveries to German POW camps were often irregular or delayed. This inconsistency further exacerbated the prisoners' struggles with hunger and lack of essential supplies.

These conditions highlight a challenging existence for those held captive by Germany, focusing on control and survival rather than humane treatment. For more general information on the experiences of prisoners of war, you can explore resources like the Veterans History Project.