The most common religion practiced in Vietnam is Buddhism.
Buddhism holds a significant presence in Vietnam, with a large percentage of the population identifying as followers. Beyond formal adherence, Buddhist traditions and philosophies also exert a strong cultural influence on many Vietnamese people, even those who do not formally identify with a religion.
Religious Landscape in Vietnam
The religious landscape of Vietnam is diverse, encompassing a variety of faiths and spiritual practices. While Buddhism is predominant, other religions also have established communities. Understanding the distribution of these religions provides a clearer picture of Vietnam's spiritual fabric.
Here is a general overview of the religious adherence among the Vietnamese population:
| Religion/Belief System | Approximate Percentage of Population | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Buddhism | 38% | The largest religious group, influencing many cultural aspects. |
| Christianity | 12% | Primarily Roman Catholic (around 10%), with a smaller Protestant community (about 2.5%). |
| Indigenous/Animist Religions, including Hinduism | 1-2% | Traditional practices, often tied to ancestral worship and local beliefs. |
| Non-Religious with Buddhist Influence | 1% | Individuals who do not formally identify as religious but are deeply influenced by Buddhist principles and cultural practices. |
This breakdown highlights that Buddhism is the leading faith in terms of adherents. Christianity, predominantly Catholicism, represents the second-largest religious community. A smaller segment of the population follows indigenous animist beliefs or Hinduism, reflecting the country's historical and cultural tapestry. Additionally, a notable portion of the population, while not identifying as religious, carries strong influences from Buddhist traditions in their daily lives and cultural practices.
