Quakers were originally called "Quakers" in 1650 by Justice Bennet of Derby because members of the religious group urged others to "tremble at the word of God."
The term, though initially derisive, became widely associated with the Society of Friends, their official name.
The Origin of the Name
The unique moniker "Quaker" emerged during a period of intense religious fervor in 17th-century England. The founder of the Society of Friends, George Fox, recorded the specific incident that led to the name:- Coined By: Justice Bennet of Derby
- Year: 1650
- Location: Derby, England
- Primary Reason: Fox and other early Friends would bid people to "tremble at the word of God," which Justice Bennet used to label them.
This command to "tremble" was not just a metaphorical urging; it often reflected a deeply physical and emotional experience of divine power that many early Friends believed they, and others, should feel.
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Originator | Justice Bennet of Derby |
| Date Coined | 1650 |
| Primary Basis | The Friends' exhortation to "tremble at the word of God" |
| Secondary Basis | Observations of early Friends themselves exhibiting physical trembling during intense spiritual experiences, similar to other religious enthusiasts. |
| Original Intent | Derisive or mocking |
| Official Name | The Religious Society of Friends |
Over time, the name "Quaker," despite its initial negative connotation, became a widely accepted and enduring identifier for the Society of Friends, distinguishing them for their quiet worship, testimonies of peace, integrity, simplicity, and equality, and a direct, unmediated relationship with God.
For more information on the history and beliefs of Quakers, you can refer to reputable sources like Britannica.
