Harriet Buss taught Robert Smalls to read and write.
Robert Smalls, a pivotal figure in American history known for his bravery and leadership, began his journey toward literacy alongside his four-year-old daughter. This significant period in his life occurred after a crucial trip North, where Smalls had traveled to advocate for the inclusion of Black men into the Union Army. This advocacy followed his heroic act of commandeering the Confederate transport ship Planter and delivering it to the Union forces in 1862.
Upon his return to South Carolina, Smalls, recognizing the profound importance of education, diligently pursued learning how to read and write. It was during this time that Harriet Buss became his dedicated instructor, guiding him and his daughter in their pursuit of literacy skills. This educational step was instrumental for Smalls, further empowering him in his continued efforts toward social and political advancement for African Americans during and after the Civil War.
- Empowerment Through Literacy: Acquiring reading and writing skills was crucial for Smalls, enabling him to navigate political landscapes, manage businesses, and effectively serve his community.
- Historical Context: Smalls' commitment to education highlights the broader post-Civil War efforts by newly freed individuals to gain knowledge and improve their social standing, recognizing literacy as a key to freedom and opportunity.
