Romania's highest point is Moldoveanu Peak, which reaches an elevation of 2,544 meters (8,346 ft) above sea level. This marks the country's maximum altitude, contrasting with its lowest point at the Black Sea, which is at 0 meters (0 ft) elevation.
Overall Elevation Profile of Romania
Romania's diverse landscape is characterized by significant variations in elevation, from the towering peaks of the Carpathian Mountains to the flat plains and the Black Sea coast. Understanding "how high" Romania is involves looking at both its highest and lowest extremes, which define its vertical extent.
Romania's Highest Peaks
The formidable Carpathian Mountains traverse Romania, shaping its geography and climate. These mountains are home to the country's most elevated points:
- Moldoveanu Peak: Standing at 2,544 meters (8,346 ft), Moldoveanu Peak is the undisputed highest point in Romania. Located in the Făgăraș Mountains, a sub-range of the Southern Carpathians, it is a popular destination for experienced hikers and mountaineers.
- Negoiu Peak: The second highest peak, Negoiu Peak, reaches an elevation of 2,535 meters (8,317 ft). Also situated in the Făgăraș Mountains, it offers challenging trails and breathtaking views.
These peaks are significant not only for their height but also for their rich biodiversity and role in Romania's natural heritage. They are part of a vast mountain system that influences river courses, weather patterns, and regional ecosystems.
The Lowest Point: Black Sea Coast
In stark contrast to its mountainous interior, Romania's eastern border features a 245 km (152 mi) coastline along the Black Sea. The elevation here is 0 meters (0 ft), representing the lowest possible point within the country's borders. This coastal region is vital for maritime trade, tourism, and unique wetland ecosystems, such as the Danube Delta.
Understanding Romania's Elevation Range
The difference between Romania's highest and lowest points showcases a remarkable vertical range of 2,544 meters (8,346 ft). This considerable variation contributes to a wide array of natural environments, from alpine tundras to coastal plains, influencing everything from agriculture to climate zones across the country.
This table summarizes Romania's extreme elevations:
| Feature | Elevation (Meters) | Elevation (Feet) |
|---|---|---|
| Highest Point | Moldoveanu Peak | 2,544 |
| Negoiu Peak | 2,535 | |
| Lowest Point | Black Sea | 0 |
For more detailed information on the geographical features of the country, you can explore the Geography of Romania on Wikipedia.
