In Sanskrit, Jayate (जयते) primarily means "conquers," "prevails," or "is victorious." It is a verb form that signifies triumph, overcoming, or achieving success.
Deeper Dive into Jayate's Meaning
The term Jayate
is deeply rooted in the concept of victory and success. It is directly related to Jāyate (जायते)
, which is also defined with the same meaning: to conquer. Both forms convey the action of asserting dominance or achieving a desired outcome through effort or superiority.
Contextual Usage and Significance
The meaning of "conquers" for Jayate
is evident in classical Sanskrit texts. For instance, in the Lalitavistara (a significant Buddhist text, specifically at 262.12 and 13), the form jāyate
is used in a passage that explicitly illustrates this sense:
nāśūro jāyate senāṃ… śūras tu jāyate senām
- This translates to: "a non-hero does not conquer the army… but a hero conquers the army."
This example clearly demonstrates that Jayate
(and its variant Jāyate
in this context) refers to the act of defeating or overcoming, particularly in a military or competitive sense, by someone possessing heroic qualities.
Key Takeaways
- Primary Meaning: Conquers, prevails, is victorious.
- Variant: Closely related to
Jāyate (जायते)
, sharing the same core meaning. - Application: Used to describe the act of overcoming obstacles, opponents, or achieving triumph.
For more comprehensive linguistic details and definitions, you can consult reputable Sanskrit dictionaries, such as the one found on WisdomLib.org.