The name Sauron itself is of Elvish origin, specifically from the Quenya language, and it means "the Abhorred." This is the most direct answer to his name in Elvish.
The Elvish Etymology of "Sauron"
The word "Sauron" is derived from the Quenya word saura, which means "putrid, foul, rank, abominable." This etymology perfectly reflects his corrupted nature and the revulsion he inspired. Thus, the name "Sauron" is not merely a title but a descriptive Elvish name denoting his essence as "the Abhorred" or "the Foul."
Other Notable Elvish Names and Titles
Sauron was known by several other significant names and titles throughout his long existence, some of which are also rooted in Elvish languages.
Here are some of his prominent Elvish names and aliases:
| Name | Language | Meaning/Context |
|---|---|---|
| Annatar | Quenya | Meaning "Lord of Gifts," this was the fair guise he adopted in the Second Age to deceive the Elves of Eregion, particularly Celebrimbor. |
| Gorthaur the Cruel | Sindarin | An epithet given to him in Beleriand during the First Age. Gorthaur means "dread abomination" or "dread terror," highlighting his early malevolence. |
His Original Name (Non-Elvish)
Before his corruption by Morgoth, Sauron was a Maia of Aulë known by his original name, Mairon. This name is Valarin (the language of the Valar and Maiar), not Elvish, and it means "the Admirable" or "the Excellent," a stark contrast to the name he later earned.
Other Common Titles (Non-Elvish)
Beyond his Elvish names, Sauron was also widely referred to by descriptive titles that are not Elvish in origin:
- The Dark Lord: His most common and overarching title, reflecting his ultimate ambition and power.
- The Necromancer: A name used during his time hiding in Dol Guldur in Mirkwood, referring to his mastery over dark spirits and death.
