Yes, seals are indeed present in the coastal waters near Ocean City, New Jersey, and along the wider Mid-Atlantic coast, especially during colder months. These marine mammals are often spotted resting on beaches, sandbars, or navigating the ocean near the shore.
The presence of seals in the region is a natural occurrence, with several species migrating south from colder waters or establishing their habitat in New Jersey's coastal areas. Marine mammal rescue organizations frequently monitor and care for these animals, highlighting their regular presence.
Seal Species Found Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast
The Mid-Atlantic coast, including the areas around Ocean City, New Jersey, serves as a habitat or migratory route for various seal species. Observing these animals requires maintaining a safe distance and respecting their natural environment.
- Grey Seals: Often seen in the region, including juveniles and pups. These younger seals sometimes require assistance from rehabilitation centers, indicating their active presence in the local waters. Grey seals are robust, with a distinctive "horse-like" profile.
- Harbor Seals: These are the most common seals found along the New Jersey coast. They are smaller than grey seals and can be identified by their spotted coats and short, dog-like snouts. Harbor seals are often observed resting on secluded beaches or sandbars.
- Harp Seals: While primarily an Arctic species, harp seals are known to travel significant distances south, occasionally appearing in Mid-Atlantic waters during the colder parts of the year. Their unique silvery-gray fur with a dark, harp-shaped saddle pattern makes them distinctive.
Table: Common Seal Species in the Ocean City Region
| Seal Species | Typical Presence in NJ/Mid-Atlantic | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Harbor Seal | Common, year-round resident | Spotted coat, short snout, dog-like face |
| Grey Seal | Common, especially winter/spring | Larger, "horse-like" head, often seen as pups/juveniles |
| Harp Seal | Occasional visitor (winter/spring) | Arctic species, silvery-gray fur, harp-shaped marking |
When and Where Seals Are Typically Seen
Seals are generally more visible along the Mid-Atlantic coast from late autumn through spring. They migrate south for various reasons, including finding food, giving birth, or simply resting. The cool waters during these months provide a suitable environment for them.
- Winter and Early Spring: This is the prime viewing season for seals. The reference from late March indicates that seals, including juvenile grey seals and arctic harp seals, are active in the area during this time.
- Coastal Areas: Seals are often found resting on secluded beaches, jetties, or offshore sandbars. They come ashore to rest, warm up, and sometimes to give birth.
- Rehabilitation Centers: Local marine mammal centers play a crucial role in the welfare of seals, frequently caring for young and sick animals found along the coast. This ongoing effort highlights the regular interaction between seals and the coastal environment.
Why Seals Visit the Mid-Atlantic Coast
The coastal areas, including those near Ocean City, offer several advantages for seals:
- Food Availability: Rich fishing grounds provide an ample supply of fish, squid, and crustaceans, which are staple foods for seals.
- Resting Spots: Secluded beaches and sandbars offer safe places for seals to haul out, rest, and digest their food. This is a natural behavior for seals and does not always indicate distress.
- Protection from Predators: While sharks are present, the shallower coastal waters can sometimes offer a relative refuge compared to deeper ocean environments.
What to Do If You Spot a Seal
Encountering a seal in the wild is an exciting experience, but it's crucial to prioritize both your safety and the seal's well-being.
- Maintain Distance: Always keep a safe distance of at least 150 feet (45 meters) from any seal you encounter. This prevents disturbance and protects both you and the animal.
- Do Not Disturb: Avoid approaching, touching, feeding, or attempting to interact with the seal. Disturbing them can cause stress, interrupt their rest, or even lead to aggressive behavior.
- Observe from Afar: Use binoculars or zoom lenses to get a closer look. Observe for signs of injury or distress, such as labored breathing, discharge, or entangled fishing gear.
- Report Concerns: If a seal appears to be injured, sick, or entangled, do not attempt to help it yourself. Contact a local marine mammal stranding network or rescue organization immediately. In New Jersey, you can typically report sightings or concerns to organizations like the Marine Mammal Stranding Center.
